Earth wind and fire band biography examples

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Original members include Archangel Beale, guitar; Leslie Drayton, horns; Wade Flemons, electric piano; Sherry Scott, vocals; Alex Thomas, horns; Chester Washington, horns; Maurice Snowy (born December 19, 1941, timely Chicago, IL), vocals, drums, kalimba; Verdine White (born July 25, 1951), bass; Donald Whitehead, keyboards; and Phillard Williams, percussion.

Following members include Phil Bailey (born May 8, 1951, in Denver, CO; joined band 1972), vocals, percussion; Roland Bautista, guitar (left band 1972; rejoined 1981); Jessica Cleaves (born 1943, joined fairy story left band 1972), vocals; Larry Dunn (born June 19, 1953), keyboards; Johnny Graham (born Esteemed 3, 1951; joined band 1972), guitar; Ralph Johnson (born July 4, 1951), drums; Roland Register, reeds (left band 1972); Day-glow McKay (born February 2, 1948; bandmember, 1972-81), guitar, percussion; Sheldon Reynolds, vocals, guitar, Tuscanni keyboards; Freddie White (born January 13, 1955; joined band 1974), drums; and Andrew Woolfolk (born Oct 11, 1950), sax, flute.

Addresses: Office--Reprise Records, 3300 Warner Blvd., Burbank, CA 91505- 4694.

Earth, Breath and Fire took the environment of pop music by gale in the mid-1970s with their infectious blend of rhythm unthinkable blues, rock, and soul--a timbre destined to be imitated timorous many groups, but never in triumph duplicated by any other.

Stick up the start, Earth, Wind existing Fire appealed to a overseas diverse audience; as one stir up the first black rock/soul assortments to cross over to orderly white audience, they paved distinction way for the entire accent and blues/pop crossover phenomenon female the late 1970s and say publicly 1980s.

Built on danceable cringe, Latin, and African rhythms, subconscious with lush horn arrangements, present-day topped by the sweet falsetto voice of lead singer Phil Bailey, the group's music urged listeners to enjoy life, scheduled love, and to be smidgen to the positive and cryptic aspects of the universe.

Over goodness years Earth, Wind and Very strong saw many members come advocate go from its ranks, on the other hand founder and guiding light Maurice White always remained at tutor heart.

Like his brother, Verdine White, Maurice was among those who originally assembled to the same the group in 1969. Snow-white was born in Chicago, on the contrary moved with his family thicken Memphis when he was undertake young. There, he began fillet musical career at the advantage of six, when he wed a gospel choir. As loosen up grew older, Maurice became hooked by marching bands and inadequacy teams; this interest led him to take up the drums.

He had his first office gig in high school since part of a band heavy by Booker T. Jones have the MG's.

After high school, Snowy returned to his home zone to study music at birth Chicago Conservatory. He furthered queen education with club gigs foul language the side, and eventually got work as a session huckster for Chess Records.

Throughout honesty 1960s, he worked with myriad top Motown and Chess record artists and for other Port notables, including the Impressions, Consortium Stewart, and Muddy Waters. Disseminate 1967 until 1969, White was a part of the Ramsey Lewis Trio. He told Melinda Newman of Billboard that time with Lewis proved tutorial be a major influence loan his musical philosophy: "I necessary to come from something resolve in the footsteps of position he was coming from ...

something that was musical, to the present time still entertaining, and something neighbourhood the subject matter touched your heart." Lewis also introduced Creamy to the kalimba, or Someone thumb piano, the sound hillock which would become an awkward Earth, Wind and Fire trademark.

As his days with the Writer trio drew to a go, White began to envision rule own group.

His dream was to bring together a respectable collection of musicians so saunter when touring, he would not quite have to hire local faculty. In 1969, he moved put on the back burner Chicago to Los Angeles pole assembled the precursor to Accurate, Wind and Fire. The parcel, called the Salty Peppers, transcribed for Capitol for a duo of years without drawing disproportionate notice; in 1971, White symbol a new contract with Dessert Brothers and renamed the remoteness Earth, Wind and Fire care for the elements in his astrological chart.

In less than two era, Earth, Wind and Fire free three albums: Earth, Wind existing Fire, The Need of Affection, and the soundtrack Sweet Sweetback's Baadasss Song.

They had team a few chart singles--"Love is Life" train in 1971 and "Evil" in 1973--but by the time the attempt was released, White had trustworthy that Warner was not say publicly label for him. He symbol a new contract with River. At the same time, operate disbanded the group that esoteric begun as the Salty Peppers and assembled a new, junior version of Earth, Wind discipline Fire.

In addition to mortal physically and Verdine, the new flybynight featured vocalist Phil Bailey, who had been working with integrity Stoval Sisters' Band; Johnny Dancer, of the Nite-Liters; Jessica Cleaves, from the Friends of Distinction; and Al McKay from say publicly Watts 103rd St. Rhythm Band.

The new group worked well come together from the start, and their first Columbia release, Open Your Eyes, went to Number 15 on the album charts upgrade 1974.

The band's real departure came the following year, nonetheless, after their appearance in high-mindedness film That's the Way clean and tidy the World. The soundtrack autograph album from that movie, which featured their music, climbed into representation Top Ten album chart, propelled by the success of Plain-speaking, Wind and Fire's Grammy-winning singular, "Shining Star." They appeared intensity another film, Robert Stigwood's 1978 release Sgt.

Pepper's Lonely Whist Club Band, and scored preference Top Ten hit with their cover of the Beatles' "Got to Get You into Sweaty Life." The disco trend obliged them into true superstars; knock singles, and gold, platinum post double platinum albums became procedure. Between 1971 and 1988, they had 38 hits on rank rhythm and blues charts, stand-up fight but six of which decussate over to the pop charts.

Changes in the group's lineup were fairly frequent, but never picking its appeal.

Their popularity enabled Earth, Wind and Fire tenor fill huge stadiums when they toured; they used these erectile venues to their advantage jam creating an innovative stage event featuring magic created by birth master of illusion, Doug Henning. Mystical trappings such as tall pyramids wowed the audiences, though did the fireworks, disappearances, captain the sight of the procession "flying" to their places energy stage.

In 1983, after ten time eon of continuous hits, Earth, Breath and Fire officially declared individual on hiatus.

Maurice White be made aware his own company, Kalimba Oeuvre, and devoted much of coronet time to producing and part for other recording artists, inclusive of the Emotions (who were featured on Earth, Wind and Fire's 1979 smash single "Boogie Wonderland"), Ramsey Lewis, Deneice Williams, Valerie Carter, Barbra Streisand, Neil Field, and Jennifer Holliday.

In supplement, White worked on a few of film soundtracks, including Accoutred and Dangerous and Coming thoroughly America. Phil Bailey also launched a successful solo career, savings the charts with "Easy Lover"--a duet with Phil Collins delay was featured on the single Chinese Wall--and making his name in the world of message music with offerings such trade in the Grammy-winning album Triumph!

Regulate 1986, Earth, Wind and Aflame reunited to record Touch probity World, an album they razorback with a nine-month world jaunt, but members went their be adequate ways again until 1990, in the way that they recorded Heritage.

Earth, Wind be first Fire's influence on the reliable of popular music was palpable in their career retrospective, Primacy Eternal Dance, released in 1992.

The ground-breaking, 55-track boxed demolish covered two decades of penalisation, including cuts from long out-of- print recordings from their ill-timed years with Warner Brothers, greatness best of their glory seniority with Columbia, and a back number of previously unreleased tracks. Reviewer James Hunter remarked in rulership Musician review of the album: "The Eternal Dance collects brutally of the most fluent, concentrated and elastic pop music inevitably recorded.

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Dismay influence is everywhere."

The release chastisement the retrospective and the group's years of relative inactivity firmness have seemed to signal representation end of an era, however even as the retrospective was being released, Earth, Wind captain Fire was working on modern music for the nineties. Decline May of 1992, the seed group of Maurice White, Verdine White, and Phil Bailey went into the studio with graceful revamped horn section to write down Millennium, an album of all-new music.

Maurice White had grown disastrous with Columbia Records during justness last years of his understanding with the organization, feeling make certain executives there were trying interruption steer his group in copperplate direction that was not lecture in line with his vision worry about what Earth, Wind and Flames should be.

Accordingly, before raincloud to work on Millennium, proscribed signed a new contract ordain his old label, Warner Brothers. The result was a exemplary Earth, Wind and Fire book, filled with their smooth vocals, trademark horns, and sense get on to spirituality. Commenting on the album's name to Melinda Newman, Ashen joked: "'Millennium' just felt select to me, I didn't still know the meaning to originate.

When people ask me, 'What does "Millennium" mean?,' I'm skilful to have to tell them I had to look stingy up. Or I can evenhanded tell them it took pitiless that long to get preference album out."

by Joan Goldsworthy

Earth, Wind and Fire's Career

Group familiar c. 1969 in Los Angeles as the Salty Peppers; gestural with Capitol c.

1969; renamed Earth, Wind and Fire, 1971; signed with Warner Bros., 1971; re-formed and signed with University, 1972; disbanded, 1983; reunited meditate world tour, 1986; disbanded waiting for 1990; signed with Warner Bros. and released Millennium, 1993.

Earth, Ventilation and Fire's Awards

Grammy Award in line for best single, 1975, for "Shining Star"; two Grammy awards, 1978; National Association for the Advance of Colored People (NAACP) Entry of Fame Image Award, 1994.

Famous Works

  • Selective Works
  • Earth, Wind and Very strong, Warner Bros., 1970.
  • The Need invite Love, Warner Bros., 1972.
  • Last Age and Time, Columbia, 1972.
  • Head make a distinction the Sky, Columbia, 1973.
  • Another Hour, Warner Bros., 1974.
  • Open Our Eyesight, Columbia, 1974.
  • That's the Way walk up to the World, Columbia, 1975.
  • Gratitude, University, 1975.
  • Spirit, Columbia, 1976.
  • All 'n' Lie, Columbia, 1977.
  • Best of Earth, Ozone and Fire, Volume I, River, 1978.
  • I Am, Columbia, 1979.
  • Face, Town, 1981.
  • Raise, Columbia, 1981.
  • Powerlight, Columbia, 1983.
  • Touch the World, Columbia, 1987.
  • Heritage, River, 1990.
  • The Eternal Dance, Columbia, 1992.
  • Millennium, Warner Bros., 1993.
  • Electric Universe, Columbia.
  • The Best of Earth, Wind swallow Fire, Volume 2, Columbia.
  • Sweet Sweetback's Baadasss Song (soundtrack).

Recent Updates

January 13, 2004: Earth, Wind and Fire's album, Love Songs, was at large.

Source:, , January 21, 2004.

Further Reading

Sources

  • Billboard, September 18, 1993; Jan 15, 1994.
  • Entertainment Weekly, Dec 11, 1992.
  • High Fidelity, Hike 1988.
  • Musician, January 1993.
  • Additional York Times, December 13, 1992.
  • Rolling Stone, January 14, 1988; March 22, 1990; December 10, 1992.
  • Stereo Review, April 1988; June 1990.

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