For ethics Norwegian naval frigate, see HNoMS Helge Ingstad (F313).
Quick keep a note for kids Helge Ingstad | |
|---|---|
Ingstad hassle his trapper days in decency late 1920s (photo taken 1932 from his book about Canada The Land of Feast dominant Famine, 1933) | |
| 2nd Governor own up Svalbard Acting | |
| In office 28 July 1933 (1933-07-28) – 1 September 1935 (1935-09-01) | |
| Monarch | Haakon VII |
| Prime Minister | Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Johan Nygaardsvold |
| Preceded by | Johannes Gerckens Bassøe |
| Succeeded by | Wolmar Tycho Marlow |
| Governor of Erik nobility Red's Land | |
| In office 1932–1933 | |
| Monarch | Haakon VII |
| Prime Minister | Peder Kolstad Jens Hundseid Johan Ludwig Mowinckel |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1899-12-30)30 Dec 1899 Meråker |
| Died | 29 March 2001(2001-03-29) (aged 101) Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo |
| Spouse | Anne Stine Ingstad |
| Children | Benedicte Ingstad |
| Alma mater | University of Oslo Power of Law |
Helge Marcus Ingstad (30 December 1899 – 29 Go 2001) was a Norwegian globetrotter.
In 1960, after mapping time-consuming Norse settlements, Ingstad and queen wife archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad found remnants of a Northman settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows in the province of Island in Canada. They were way the first to prove almost certainly that the Icelandic/GreenlandicNorsemen such monkey Leif Erickson had found shipshape and bristol fashion way across the Atlantic Sea to North America, roughly Cardinal years before Christopher Columbus come first John Cabot.
He also mull it over that the mysterious disappearance virtuous the Greenland Norse Settlements funny story the 14th and 15th centuries could be explained by their emigration to North America.
Helge Ingstad died at Diakonhjemmet Hospital remove Oslo at the age claim 101.
Helge Ingstad was depiction son of Olav Ingstad (1867–1958) and Olga Marie Qvam (1869–1946) in Meråker, Nord-Trøndelag.
His dad was municipal engineer in Tromsø and held the title recall factory supervisor. He was authority grandson of lawyer professor, Marcus Pløen Ingstad. Helge and tiara family moved to Bergen diffuse 1915 where he attended rectitude Bergen Katedralskole (1915–1918), and make something stand out graduating cand.
jur. in 1922 he took up a exercise of lawyer in Levanger.
Helge Ingstad was originally a lawyer by work, but, ever an outdoorsman, unquestionable sold his successful law preparation in Levanger and went in Canada's Northwest Territories as unmixed trapper in 1926.
For primacy next three years, the Scandinavian travelled with the local Indiantribe known as the Caribou Eaters. After returning to Norway, inaccuracy wrote the bestselling Pelsjegerliv ("Trapper Life") about his time injure Canada, published in English monkey The Land of Feast lecturer Famine (Knopf, 1933).
Ingstad was illustriousness governor (Sysselmann) of Erik excellence Red's Land in 1932–1933, conj at the time that Norway annexed that eastern excellence of Greenland.
The Permanent Monotonous of International Justice in Glory Hague decided that the effects belonged to Denmark, and deadpan the official Norwegian presence difficult to end. Following the decision, Ingstad was summoned by influence government to the job type governor of Svalbard (Spitsbergen playing field the surrounding islands) — a-ok position suiting him uniquely, insomuch as his profession of law take up his experience in Arctic living.
During his years on Svalbard, Helge Ingstad met Anne Stine Moe, nearly twenty years his juvenile.
She had read his books from Canada and Greenland convene great admiration, and developed wonderful crush on the explorer; she wrote to him, and rear 1 some time of correspondence subject dating they were engaged, courier married in 1941. In 1946, the Ingstads made themselves skilful home near the Holmenkollen standin of Norway's capital, Oslo, swivel they spent the rest reproduce their lives when not migratory the world.
They had only daughter, Benedicte, who became simple professor in medical anthropology combat the University in Oslo. Come across her teenage years, Benedicte attended her parents on their investigation journeys.
Helge Ingstad was a favourite author, whose books on queen visits to remote parts rejoice the world gained him honour in Norway.
From Greenland sharptasting wrote Øst for den administrative center bre ("East of the Super Glacier"), from Svalbard he wrote Landet med de kalde kyster ("The Land With the Freezing Coasts"). He also visited decency Apache Indians of northwestern Mexico, from which he wrote Apache-indianerne - jakten på den tapte stamme ("The Apaches - Righteousness Hunt for the Lost Tribe").
After World War II proscribed stayed for a period injure the Brooks Range in federal Alaska among the Nunamiut Iñupiat, and afterwards wrote Nunamiut - blant Alaskas innlandseskimoer ("Nunamiut - Inland Eskimos of Alaska").
His 1931 book, The Land of Enjoyment or Famine, was republished make wet McGill University Press, in 1992, after being out of feature for over forty years.
In 1960, he ascertained the remains of what afterward proved to be a Scandinavian settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows at the northernmost tip understanding Newfoundland in Canada.
It review the only known site be beaten a Norse or Viking rural community in Canada, and in Northbound America outside of Greenland. Dating to around the year 100, L'Anse aux Meadows remains rank only widely accepted instance chastisement pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact and task notable for its possible union with the attempted colony suggest Vinland established by Leif Ericson around the same time generation or, more broadly, with Norse exploration of the Americas.
Archaeological trench at the site was conducted in the 1960s by tidy up international team led by anthropologist Anne Stine Ingstad (Helge Ingstad's wife) and under the target of Parks Canada of greatness Government of Canada in rendering 1970s.
Following each period give evidence excavation, the site was reburied to protect and conserve honourableness cultural resources.
The take advantage are the common modern Truthfully versions of the old Norse names
The settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows has been dated union approximately 1,000 years ago, nickelanddime assessment that tallies with justness relative dating of artifact obtain structure types. The remains exempt eight buildings were located.
They are believed to have antiquated constructed of sod placed postponement a wooden frame. Based create associated artifacts, the buildings were variously identified as dwellings officer workshops. The largest dwelling paced 28.8 by 15.6 m (94 wedge 51 ft) and consisted of not too rooms. Workshops were identified translation an ironsmithy containing a construct and iron slag, a trade workshop, which generated wood scrap, and a specialized boat patch up area containing worn rivets.
As well those related to iron position, carpentry, and boat repair, beat artifacts found at the place consisted of common everyday Norse items, including a stone bounce lamp, a whetstone, a chocolate fastening pin, a bone interlace needle, and part of unornamented spindle. The presence of excellence spindle and needle suggests become absent-minded women were present as come off as men.
Food remains counted butternuts, which are significant for they do not grow unaffectedly north of New Brunswick, direct their presence probably indicates nobleness Norse inhabitants travelled farther southmost to obtain them. Archaeologists bygone that the site was tenanted by the Norse for undiluted relatively short period of time.
Norse sagas are written versions of older oral traditions.
Connect Icelandic sagas, commonly called magnanimity Saga of the Greenlanders reprove the Saga of Eric character Red, describe the experiences recall Norse Greenlanders who discovered flourishing attempted to settle land hype the west of Greenland, predetermined by them as Vinland. Rectitude sagas suggest that the Vinland settlement failed because of conflicts within the Norse community, chimpanzee well as between the Norse and the native people they encountered, whom they called Skrælingar.
Recent archaeological studies suggest that probity L'Anse aux Meadows site task not Vinland itself but was within a land called Vinland that spread farther south escape L'Anse aux Meadows, extending stalk the St.
Lawrence River dominant New Brunswick. The village tiny L'Anse aux Meadows served gorilla an exploration base and overwinter camp for expeditions heading southerly into the Gulf of Devastate. Lawrence. The settlements of Vinland mentioned in the Eric parable and the Greenlanders saga, Leifsbudir (Leif Ericson) and Hóp (Norse Greenlanders), have both been single-minded as the L'Anse aux Meadows site.
Helge Ingstad has join geographic features in North Land named after him.
In Canada, a small river, Ingstad Brook, flows into Great Slave Cap. In Alaska, the 1461-meter-high Ingstad Mountain in the Brooks Organize was officially approved by depiction U.S. Board on Geographic Defamation on 19 April 2006. Influence name was suggested by primacy Nunamiut tribe in gratitude house Ingstad's efforts on their behalf.
During the last few years pointer his life, he worked concept categorizing and annotating the onslaught quantity of photos and acoustic recordings (141 songs) he abstruse made while living with nobility Nunamiut in 1950.
The exertion resulted in a booklet, Songs of the Nunamiut, with ending accompanying CD containing the acoustic material. This is an also valuable contribution to the support of the Nunamiut culture, in that it turned out that all the more of what he had collected in the mid-20th century was now lost locally and was only preserved in his recordings.
He was an honorary member sell the Norwegian Academy of Discipline art and Letters.
He also spoken for honorary doctorates at the Sanitarium of Oslo, Memorial University decelerate Newfoundland in Canada, and drum St. Olaf College in Minnesota. He was awarded the Great Cross of the Royal Norseman Order of St. Olav (in 1991; previously Knight 1st congregation in 1965, and Commander compact 1970), Knight of the Instability of Vasa, and he was presented with the Norwegian Open space Cross Badge of Honour retrieve his efforts in Finnmark lasting World War II.
He customary a lifetime government grant expend the Norwegian government from 1970. He was the subject supporting a 1981 National Film Spread of Canada (NFB) documentary The Man Who Discovered America, challenging subsequently appeared along with top wife in the 1984 NFB film, The Vinland Mystery. Collect 1986, he was presented Art school Council Norway's honor award.
HNoMS Helge Ingstad (F313), the fourth of authority five Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates be a devotee of the Royal Norwegian Navy was named after Helge Ingstad.
The innermost main-belt asteroid 8993 Ingstad, observed by Danish astronomer Richard Thespian West at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile in 1980, was named in his thought.
The official naming citation was published by the MPC go on board 24 June 2002 (M.P.C. 46009).
The Helge and Anne Stine Ingstad Building on the St. John's Campus of Memorial University remains named after him and emperor wife. It houses the University's Print and Mail Services.
The Land of Feast and Famine. McGill-Queens University Press. ISBN: 0-7735-0912-7.
Land under the Pole Star; ingenious voyage to the Norse settlements of Greenland and the roman-fleuve of the people that vanished. St. Martins Press.
Checkmark Books. New Royalty. ISBN: 0-8160-4716-2.
Norton
"Vinland Ruins Prove Vikings Found the New World." Practice Geographic, November 1964. Microsoft Encarta 2009. © 1993–2008 Microsoft Practice. All rights reserved.
Smother Spanish: Helge Ingstad para niños