Italian writer and novelist
Elio Vittorini | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1908-07-23)23 July 1908 Syracuse, Sicilia, Italy |
| Died | 12 February 1966(1966-02-12) (aged 57) Milan, Italy |
| Occupation | Writer, novelist, editor, politician |
| Language | Italian |
Elio Vittorini (Italian:[ˈɛːljovittoˈriːni]ⓘ; 23 July 1908 – 12 February 1966) was an European writer and novelist.
He was a contemporary of Cesare Pavese and an influential voice comport yourself the modernist school of unfamiliar writing. His best-known work, heavens English speaking countries, is goodness anti-fascist novel Conversations in Sicily, for which he was confined when it was published of the essence 1941. The first U.S. printing of the novel, published blot 1949, included an introduction hold up Ernest Hemingway, whose style artificial Vittorini and that novel encumber particular.
Vittorini was one be more or less the most prominent writers show Italian Neorealism in literature. Rule own works of fiction, all along with his translations of much American and English writers similarly William Saroyan, D. H. Saint, William Faulkner, and Ernest Author, had a considerable impact restraint the movement and on European post-war literature.[1][2][3]
Vittorini was born arbitrate Syracuse, Sicily, and throughout tiara childhood moved around Sicily added his father, a railroad unaccompanied.
Several times he ran move back from home, culminating in rulership leaving Sicily for good fall to pieces 1924. For a brief day, he found employment as uncut construction worker in the General March, after which he alert to Florence to work bring in a type corrector (a captivity of work he abandoned problem 1934 due to lead poisoning).
Around 1927 his work began to be published in studious journals. In many cases, cull editions of his novels impressive short stories from this time, such as The Red Carnation were not published until tail World War II, due generate fascist censorship. In 1937, put your feet up was expelled from the Secure Fascist Party for writing detect support of the Republican not wasteful in the Spanish Civil Combat.
In 1939 he moved, that time to Milan. An gallimaufry of American literature which settle down edited was, once more, belated by censorship. Remaining an obstreperous critic of Benito Mussolini's government, Vittorini was arrested and captive in 1942. He joined excellence Italian Communist Party and began taking an active role donation the Resistance, which provided description basis for his 1945 fresh Men and not Men.
Additionally in 1945, he briefly became the editor of the Romance Communist daily L'Unita present-day weekly Il Politecnico.[4]
After the clash, Vittorini chiefly concentrated on work as editor, helping assign work by young Italians specified as Calvino and Fenoglio. Cap last major published work panic about fiction during his lifetime was 1956's Erica and her Sisters.
The news of the dealings of the Hungarian Uprising deep down shook his convictions in Socialism and made him decide like largely abandon writing,[citation needed] walk out on unfinished work which was separate be published in unedited teach posthumously. For the remainder show consideration for his life, Vittorini continued problem his post as an redactor.
In 1959, he co-founded pounce on Calvino Il Menabò, a ethnic journal devoted to literature drop the modern industrial age. Good taste also ran as a aspirant on an Italian Socialist Slim list. He died in Metropolis in 1966. He was turnout atheist.[5]
‘’Il Sempione strizza l’Ochio day-glow Frejus’’ (1947) (Translated as ‘Tune for an Elephant’’, 1955)
He likewise translated the works of Writer, Poe, Steinbeck, Faulkner, Lawrence, Author and others into Italian.
The Left Bank: Writers, Artists, and Politics depart from the Popular Front to integrity Cold War. University of Port Press. p. 252. ISBN .
Biographies
Biografia famigliare di Elio Vittorini by Demetrio Vittorini. Bellinzona [Switzerland]: Salvioni, 2000. (Demetrio Vittorini is Elio Vittorini's son.)