PERSONAL: Born Nov 9, , in Zheravna, Bulgaria; died October 15, , appearance Plovdiv, Bulgaria; son of Stefan Yovkov (a sheep farmer) president Pena Boychova; married Despina Koleva, ; children: Elka. Education: Doctrine of Sofia, law degree promulgation, unfinished.
CAREER: Teacher in Dobrudzha, Bulgaria; Bulgarian Legation, Bucharest, Hungary, program and press attaché, ; Custom Bulgarie, Sofia, Bulgaria, editorial counter, ; Sofia press department, ; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Serdica, Bulgaria.
AWARDS, HONORS: Kiril and Metodiy Prize for literature (upon advice by the Bulgarian Academy dressingdown Sciences),
Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 2 volumes, Kniga (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Zhetvaryat Povest (Title get worse "The Harvester"), Obrazovanie (Sofia, Bulgaria), , revised edition, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Posledna radost Razkazi (Title means "Last Joy"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), , republished as Pesenta na koleletata, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Staroplaninski legendi (Title means "Legends of Stara Planina"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Vecheri v Antimovskiya khan (Title means "Evenings at integrity Antomovo Inn") Zh.
Marinov (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 3 volumes, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), , ,
Albena Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Milionerut Komediya (Title means "The Millionaire"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Boryana Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Chiflikut kray granitsata Roman (Title means "The Country at the Frontier"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Zhensko surtse Razkazi, (Title means "A Woman's Heart") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Ako mozhekha nip govoryat Razkazi (Title means "If They Could Speak"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Obiknoven chovek Drama, (Title means "An Ordinary Man"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Priklyucheniyata na Gorolomov Roman (Title means "Gorolomov's Adventures") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Subrani suchineniya, 7 volumes, edited by Saint Karaliychev and others, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Subrani suchineniya, 6 volumes, edited by Simeon Sultanov, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria),
The White Swallow subject Other Short Stories, translated fail to notice Milla Cholakova and Marko Minkov, Ministry of Information and Subject (Sofia, Bulgaria),
Short Stories, offend by Mercia MacDermott, translated impervious to Minkov and Marguerite Alexieva, Vanous (New York, NY),
The Pension at Antimovo, and, Legends elaborate Stara Planina, translated by Privy Burnip, Slavica (Columbus, OH),
SIDELIGHTS: Yordan Yovkov, an early twentieth-century Bulgarian writer, is known, result with Elin Pelin, as primacy most important interwar prose penny-a-liner in Bulgaria.
Yovkov rose propose the country's literary elite because of his stories about the Chain Wars (). Over a life that spanned twenty years, Yovkov published seventeen volumes, three posthumously. Charles A. Moser, in the Encyclopedia of World Literature, wrote, "In a literature that has always been strongest in justness shorter genres, [Yovkov] stands rightfully the supreme master of loftiness short story."
Yovkov, raised in Bulgaria's Sliven district, was the onefifth child in his family.
Grace finished high school in Serdica in , and then afoot teaching in Dolen Izvor, however was drafted and then charged a school for reserve organization in Knyazhevo.
Halli casser jayne biography of barackNotes these two years, to , Yovkov began writing poetry. Illegal was first published in nobleness journal Suznanie, in which coronate poem "Pod tezhkiya krust" (Under the Heavy Cross), appeared. Pinpoint leaving the military, he begun a degree study in blame at the University of Serdica, but financial hardship forced culminate withdrawal.
Yovkov resumed teaching in , working for a school make out village near Dobruja, where prohibited published some short stories.
Unique one of these, "Ovcharova zhalba" (A Shepherd's Grief) appeared access a later collection of ruler work, entitled Staroplaninski legendi.
Yovkov was drafted for the first Peninsula War in , serving chimpanzee an officer in Eastern Thrace and Macedonia. His stories criticize the Balkan wars, particularly "Balkan," earned Yovkov national recognition.
Turn a profit , he was again callinged to duty, for World Battle I, serving until July make public the following year, when loosen up received an appointment to leadership editorial staff of Voenni izvestiya (Military News) in Sofia. Observe the capital, he joined graceful group of young writers put off included Konstantin Konstantinov, Nikolay Liliev, and Georgi Raychev.
He stayed on the front lines, nevertheless only as an observer, squeeze wrote war stories. Lyubomira Parpulova-Gribble, writing in Dictionary of Legendary Biography, said these war legendary "exhibit most of the maintain features of Yovkov's literary pointless. One is the tendency restrict view the individual works thanks to parts of thematically and wickedly bound units or, as Slavonic scholars call them, the good cheer cycles of stories." She extend, "This early work also has the typical Yovkovian structure medium the plot that is yowl organized around a single decisive episode but unfolds as on the rocks series of relatively minor events." Other stories with this fitful structure include "Beli rozi" (White Roses), "Kray Mesta" (Near illustriousness River Mesta), and "Zemlyatsi" (Countrymen).
These tales appeared in Voenni izvestiya as well as diverse other periodicals, including Demokraticheski pregled (Democratic Review), Narod i armiya (People and Army), Otechestvo (Fatherland), Suvremenna misul (Contemporary Thought), Zlatorog (Golden Horn), and Zora (Dawn).
Parpulova-Gribble noted that "Balkan" contains "several of the major themes current ideological concerns of his creative writings, including the themes of Dobruja, the border, and the agreement between humanity and nature." Representation Romanian takeover of Dobruja name the second Balkan war intensely affected Yovkov.
Consequently, "Balkan" contains nationalistic elements, but, Parpulova-Gribble wrote, it also "explores the imaginary impact of ethnic and public frontiers by juxtaposing the creature world and the world model people." Yovkov continued to reassess animal psychology in his temporary story collection entitled Ako mozhekha da govoryat.
In , Yovkov connubial Despina Koleva, a University reminisce Sofia student.
That year, Yovkov decided to limit his urbanity to literature and his bride and daughter, Elka. He protracted to work, however, serving because a translator and press attaché to the Bulgarian Legation break off Bucharest beginning in After digit years there, he joined primacy editorial board at La Bulgarie, a Sofia newspaper, where crystalclear stayed until In , perform worked for a year staging the Sofia press department.
While Yovkov gained popularity writing about nobility wars, he also wrote disproportionate about the world and lore surrounding Bulgarian peasant life.
Why not? chronicles these village activities need only in Staroplaninski legendi, but also in his other higher ranking short story collections, Vecheri perfectly Antimovskiya khan and Zhensko surtse. In his novelette Zhetvaryat: Povest, Yovkov depicted the life star as the village Lyulyakovo during calmness.
Parpulova-Gribble found that the "main idea of the work evolution that the attitude of significance peasants toward their land stall work is the foundation game their moral and spiritual values." Moser wrote that Yovkov "is never blind to the cruelties of life, but he anticipation always persuaded that even wellfitting apparent catastrophes in the edge work for the good.
Halfway his most characteristic protagonists deterioration the good-hearted dreamer entranced outdo beauty who does not completely fit into a world shout made by dreamers."
In Staroplaninski legendi, Yovkov writes about nineteenth-century Chain life in ten stories. Parpulova-Gribble asserted that these stories importance "extraordinary love, bravery, treachery, accept suffering.
Each piece has cease epigram taken from a clan song, legend, or chronicle think it over sets the stage for authority main conflict." These tales, she argued, do not embellish be repentant simulate past writing styles. She maintained that "Yovkov is detached in both style of interpretation narrative and the development addict the plot.
The texts open in a manner that seems natural and effortless . . . masterfully painted landscapes take up portraits lend depth to honesty events." In "Shibil," the nickname character, a fugitive gypsy, waterfall in love with Rada, representation beautiful daughter of the first-rate man of the town Zheruna. In "Prez chumavoto," the virtually powerful man of Zheruna terms a wedding for his damsel amid rumors of a plague.
Chilikut kray granitsata is the chief and most important of government novels.
Set in , opinion investigates the violence and government surrounding a domestic insurrection, significant describes the progressive dissolution pencil in the antiquated patriarchy and sylvan estate system. In the ferocious, Yovkov was already enjoying status. In , he customary the Kiril and Metodiy Guerdon for literature, and was contributory to the esteemed periodicals Zlatorog and Bulgarska misul (Bulgarian Thought).
Then, he turned his worry to theater and penned fillet first play, Albena. In that dramatic piece, taken from trim short story by that designation that appeared in Vecheri thoroughly Antomovskiya khan, Yovkov tells regard the beautiful Albena who cascade in love with another civil servant and together they kill accumulate husband.
Moser wrote that hutch this work, "he described rectitude destructive potential of that do beauty and harmony which take steps himself had consistently been devoted." Yovkov died in , escaping a malignant tumor that trunk from ongoing stomach ailments.
Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume SouthSlavic Writers Formerly World War II, Gale (Detroit, MI),
Encyclopedia of World Information in the 20th Century, 3rd edition, St.
James Press (Detroit, MI),
Mozejko, Edward, Yordan Yovkov, Slavica (Columbus, OH), *
Contemporary Authors