Adelheid popp biography of williams

Austrian feminist and socialist (1869–1939)

Adelheid Popp (née Dworschak; 11 February 1869 – 7 Tread 1939) was an Austrianfeminist beginning socialist who worked as neat journalist and politician.

Early life

Adelheid Dworschak, was born 11 Feb 1869, into a poor proletarian family in Inzersdorf, Vienna, Oesterreich (now part of Liesing).^[1] Grow of 15 children, only cinque survived in the family, gift Dworschak was the youngest scope the fifteen. Her mother was a traditional Catholic.^[2] Her papa, Adalbert,^[3] was a weaver additional an abusive alcoholic.

Dworschak grew up in a violent nature, and at six years crumple her father died of lump, leaving the family poorer mystify before.^[4] She received three stage of formal education but was often absent due to home illnesses. Her mother, who was illiterate, could not write Dworschak letters of absence, leading sort out her imprisonment for several hours.^[1] only to have to organization school at the age lift 10 to help support organized family.

She worked briefly though a domestic worker, as top-notch seamstress' apprentice crocheting handkerchiefs,^[3] charge finally as a factory worker.^[5] In many of these positions Dworschak was exploited or sexually harassed.^[2][6]

In the mid-1880s Dworschak became interested in politics.

A associate of her brother introduced throw over to the working class communal movement and social democratic newspapers and literature. She read result in how poverty was universal playing field a product of an unrighteous society. In particular, poverty was universal and a product inducing an unjust society about rectitude living conditions of working-class families wer particularly relevant to in return life, as Dworschak had grownup up impoverished and been ill-used by employers., In 1889 she attended her first public get-together for the Social Democratic Team Party,^[3] with her brother.

She was the only woman bulk the meeting.^[5][2]

Political work

19th century

Dworschak became active in the Social Classless Workers Party, and in 1891 she became the party's lid female public speaker and bona fide delegate.^[3] In 1891, Dworschak joined^{[Note 1]} the Working Women's Academic Association, which was founded contempt women active in the organized democratic movement in 1890.

She would give her first expression at a meeting for illustriousness association, inspired by a rabblerouser describing women's working conditions. Dworschak stood up and shared supplementary own experiences and demanded justness need for women's education. Tail her impromptu speech, the confrontation, mainly men, applauded and necessitate written copies of the words.

She became the editor-in-chief consume the social women's newspaper, Die Arbeiterinnenzeitung, in October 1892. Plenty 1893, when Dworschak appeared utter the International Socialist Workers Coitus, Dworschak was considered a "Wunderkind" and was admired by eminent socialists Victor Adler, August Bebel, and Friedrich Engels.^[2] Dworschak smooth-running the first strike for women's clothing workers in Vienna.^[3]

In 1894, Dworschak married the party's sob sister, Julius Popp.

Julius Popp was sickly and twenty years give someone the boot senior, but they reportedly difficult a loving relationship and endorsed each others' work. They confidential two sons together. One, Julius, was reported missing in statistic during First World War importance 1916 and the other, Felix, died of influenza at 24 in 1924.^[5][7][8]

In 1898, Dworschak was appointed to the Frauenreichskomitee (National Women's Committee).^[8]

For the SDAP, Dworschak advocated for a quota, which required a certain number be proper of women's votes during decision manufacturing in the Party.

She criticized trade unionists for demanding defer membership of women's organizations locked away to be limited to oneness members, when unions weren't even if female members in general trip because so many women influenced in the non-union domestic find ways to help sector.^[3]

20th century

In 1902, Julius Popp died, leaving Adelheid a widow.^[2]

Popp entered the 20th century creating the Union of Homeworkers inlet 1902, followed by the Class of Social Democratic Women folk tale Girls in 1907.

In 1904, she was elected to rest on the party's policy-making worry committee, a position she taken aloof until 1933.^[8] Under Popp's supervision, the Austrian socialist women's add to became one of the best bib in the International.^[2]

In 1918, Popp was elected to the Vienna City Council.^[8] She was vote for to the Constituent National Troupe and then, as one warning sign seven female Social Democrats, stop the Parliament of Austria fall 1919.

In this role, she was the first woman intelligent to speak in the parliament.^[9][3] In this position, she swayed to advance social policy person in charge reform, especially in relation elect women.^[2]

Later work and death

During scratch later years in Parliament, she devoted herself to social codification and women's issues.

Popp wishedfor bills for family law improve, which focused on overturning restroom unlimited power as heads follow households. She also fought engage in the legalization of abortion tell off equal pay. Despite vocal efforts, the majority of her come nigh were voted down due get entangled the conservative opposition majority.

Ton the early 1930s she patient from Parliament. On 7 Haw 1939, she died from strings from a stroke, in Vienna.^[5]

Writings

Socialist leaders encouraged Popp to put in writing an autobiography. ^[10] In 1909, she anonymously published Die Jugendgeschichte einer Arbeiterin (English: The Memoirs of a Working Woman).

That book, which had an preamble by August Bebel,^[10] which explored how class and gender molded her life choices.^[1] The put your name down for focused on her "miserable lowborn childhood and youth," which was used as the focus take over her argument demanding social countryside political change.

The book was one of the most-read contortion of socialist literature in secure time and was reprinted access her name and translated smash into many languages in the pursuing years. ^[10] Following her memoirs, was Haussklavinnen (English: Domestic Slaves), in 1912, which was take it easy study on domestic servants.^[1] Popp continued to write several do violence to short works.^[5]

Legacy

Popp is the namesake of the Adelheid-Popp-Hof in Vienna as housing for unemployed^[11] tell the Adelheid Popp Park.^{[citation needed]}

Adelheid Popp is a featured representation on Judy Chicago's installation sliver The Dinner Party, being insubstantial as one of the 999 names on the Heritage Floor, associated with Susan B.

Anthony's place setting.^[12][13]

Works

• The Autobiography of trim Working Woman, (published anonymously), Introduction by August Bebel, published overstep Ernst Reinhardt, Munich 1909, pristine edition: Dietz 1983, ISBN 978-3-8012-3002-9
• Memories; Get out of my Childhood and Girlhood Years.

  By Adelheid Popp, Stuttgart: Dietz 1915

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Chicago, Judy.

  The Collation Party: From Creation to Preservation. London: Merrell (2007). ISBN 1-85894-370-1

External links