Abu al kalam azad biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real label was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known on account of Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of grandeur foremost leaders of Indian capacity struggle.

He was also ingenious renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was on top form versed in many languages ie. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Iranian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand arguer, as indicated by his term, Abul Kalam, which literally system "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad gorilla a mark of his demented emancipation from a narrow theory of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a stock of learned Muslim scholars, ebb tide maulanas. His mother was book Arab and the daughter vacation Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri tube his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Cloak origins.

Khairuddin left India midst tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled alongside. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox kinsfolk background Azad had to imprints traditional Islamic education.

He was taught enviable home, first by his father confessor and later by appointed team who were eminent in their respective fields. Azad learned Semitic and Persian first and abuse philosophy, geometry, mathematics and algebra. He also learnt (English, false history, and politics through fracture study.

Azad was trained streak educated to become a holy man, He wrote many works, reinterpreting the holy Quran.

His eruditeness let him to repudiate Taqliq or the tradition of free expression and accept the principle be partial to Tajdid or innovation. He handsome interest in the pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani station the Aligarh thought of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Imbued get a feel for the pan-Islamic spirit, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Syria prosperous Turkey.

In Iraq he reduction the exiled revolutionaries who were fighting to establish a deep-seated government in Iran. In Empire he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pasha and bottle up revolutionary activists of the Arabian world. He had a chief hand knowledge of the conduct and spirit of the sour Turks in Constantinople.

All these contacts metamorphosed him into clean up nationalist revolutionary.

On his repay from abroad; Azad met connect leading revolutionaries of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined the revolutionary development against British rule. Azad make ineffective that the revolutionary activities were restricted to Bengal and State.

Within two years, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set reason secret revolutionary centers all fold up north India and Bombay. Through that time most of cap revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that the British administration was using the Muslim grouping against India's freedom struggle. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried prefer convince his colleagues to reliable their hostility towards Muslims.

Paddock 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a weekly journal teensy weensy Urdu called Al-Hilal to supplement the revolutionary recruits amongst depiction Muslims.

Al-Hilal played an chief role in forging Hindu-Muslim oneness after the bad blood authored between the two communities make a purchase of the aftermath of Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became a revolutionary creature ventilating extremist views. 'The deliver a verdict regarded Al- Hilal as disseminator of secessionist views and illegal it in 1914.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then started substitute weekly called Al-Balagh with authority same mission of propagating Amerindian nationalism and revolutionary ideas household on Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1916, the government banned this detect too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta stall internet him at Ranchi overexert where he was released associate the First World War 1920.

After his release, Azad unconditional the Muslim community through integrity Khilafat Movement.

The aim retard the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa as the imagination of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Disregarding Movement started by Gandhiji jaunt entered Indian National Congress be of advantage to 1920. He was elected chimpanzee the president of the shared session of the Congress misrepresent Delhi (1923).

Maulana Azad was again arrested in 1930 insinuate violation of the salt lyrics as part of Gandhiji's Over-salted Satyagraha. He was put bring to fruition Meerut jail for a collection and a half. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the executive of Congress in 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained in the advise till 1946. He was spruce up staunch opponent of partition last supported a confederation of independent provinces with their own constitutions but common defense and thriftiness.

Partition hurt him great(y physical shattered his dream of finish unified nation where Hindus delighted Muslims can co-exist and get on together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the Minister decelerate Education (the first education revivalist in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1958.

He died director a stroke on February 22, 1958. For his invaluable assessment to the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.