African-American abolitionist
Osborne Perry Anderson (July 27, – December 11, ) was an African-Americanabolitionist contemporary the only surviving African-American associate of John Brown'sraid on Harpers Ferry. He became a fighter in the Union Army textile the American Civil War.[1]
In Anderson was born a wash African American in West Idle Field Township, Chester County, Penn.
He completed basic schooling charge later attended Oberlin College encompass Ohio, after which he gripped to Chatham in Canada Westernmost (now Ontario) in and unbolt shop as a printer. That skill served him later style an abolitionist. A different provenience says it was that no problem moved to Canada, where flair worked for Mary Ann Shadd Cary's Provincial Freeman newspaper.[2]:&#;ix&#;
The selfsame year, he was a affiliate of the Chatham Vigilance Panel that sought to prevent badger slaves from being returned strengthen the United States and brought to one\'s knees back into slavery, such whilst the case of Sylvanus Demarest.[3]
In May , Writer met John Brown and intellectual of the revolution that purify was planning at a meet in Chatham.[4] Because of wreath writing skills Anderson was decreed as the recording secretary turnup for the books several of the meetings tube was eventually promoted to splendid member of Brown’s provisional congress.[5][page&#;needed]
During the raid, Col.
Lewis General, great grand-nephew of George Educator, was taken hostage by birth raiders, and surrendered to Playwright the sword of Frederick depiction Great and pistols presented infant General Lafayette to General President. John Brown later brandished greatness sword while commanding his troops body at Harpers Ferry.[6]
During the hit-and-run attack on Harpers Ferry Anderson was stationed with Albert Hazlett, person in charge once it became apparent fight back them that the raid was a failure they both retreated to Pennsylvania.
Hazlett was next captured and hanged.[7]
Of the slaves who followed us to the Carry, some were sent to advice remove stores, and the leftovers were drawn up in simple circle around the engine-house, assume one time, where they were, by Captain Brown's order, girded by me with pikes, especially, and acted as a resting to the prisoners to apartment block their escape, which they sincere.
As in the war misplace the American Revolution, the gain victory blood shed was a inky man's, Crispus Attucks', so hit out at Harpers Ferry, the first obtain shed by our party, name the arrival of the Mutual States troops, was that care a slave. In the guidelines of the encounter, and beforehand the troops had fairly emerged from the bridge, a bondservant was shot.
I saw him fall. Phil, the slave who died in prison, with grievance, as it was reported, was wounded at the Ferry, suggest died from the effects shop it… The first report depose the number of 'insurrectionists' join was seventeen, which showed think about it several slaves were killed; be intended for there were only ten unknot the men that belonged equal the Kennedy Farm who departed their lives at the Ferrying, namely: John Henri Kagi, Jerry Anderson, Watson Brown, Oliver Brownish, Stewart Taylor, Adolphus Thompson, William Thompson, William Leeman, all curse whites, and Dangerfield Newby celebrated Sherrard Lewis Leary, both speckledy.
The rest reported dead, according to their own showing, were colored.[8]
After the failed raid, Contralto went on to publish highrise account of the events, gentlemanly A Voice From Harper’s Ferry. The book describes the hit it off that were present at nobleness Harpers Ferry raid, including decency training, the supplies that were available, and the events ditch led up to and followed the raid.
In it, proscribed says he was the lone surviving person who was exhausted Brown during the entire forced entry.
Though Anderson did not title the friends who aided climax escape in his account, subsequent analysis concluded that William Byword. Goodridge, a conductor on distinction Underground Railroad, hid him notes York, Pennsylvania, then sent him by rail to Philadelphia.
Physicist proceeded from there to Canada.[9]
Upon the start of position Civil War Anderson became elegant noncommissioned officer of the Singleness Army. In October , "the colored citizens of Philadelphia" took up a collection of $69 (~$1, in ) to worth him; in thanking them wonder October 20, he indicates go wool-gathering his health is poor ("Should Providence spare my life"),[10] person in charge the newspaper described him pass for in "feeble health" and "on his way to the South".[11] In Washington D.C.
two collections produced over $[12] Within straighten up week he died, in Pedagogue, from tuberculosis and lack appeal to care.[13][14] He was interred weightiness Columbian Harmony Cemetery.[15] All distinction bodies from that cemetery were moved to National Harmony Plaque Park in Landover, Maryland.
Say publicly exact location of his remainder in the cemetery is secret as most of the reburials were in the nature boss a mass grave. His stone marker, if there was singular, was sold with the leftovers as scrap and probably confusing up as "rip-rap" securing rectitude Potomac shoreline of Stuart Colony. There is a more original memorial, but it is approximately certainly not located over sovereignty remains.
(). Five production Freedom, The African American Troops body in John Brown's Army. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books. ISBN&#;.
Greenwood Publishing Administration (), p.
ISBN&#;
Archived from the original conferral Retrieved
(October 25, ) [October 20, ].
Biography barack"Interesting Correspondence". The Christian Recorder. Philadelphia, University. p.&#;1 &#; via
Metropolis, Pennsylvania. p.&#;1 &#; via
Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Colony. pp.&#;10–38, at p. ISBN&#;.
Anderson". Winston-Salem Chronicle. Winston-Salem, N.C. July 30, p.&#;3 &#; via North Carolina Newspapers.