See also Christopher Wool (b.1955)
the leading exponent of tex-based art.
WORLDS BEST PAINTERS
For break in proceedings creative practitioners, see:
Best Artists advance All Time.
WORLD'S GREATEST ART
Insinuate other images similar to those
produced by Banksy, see:
Greatest 20th-Century Paintings.
MODERN PAINTERS
For more artists like Banksy,
see: Modern Artists.
Painting Career
According to media sources, Banksy was born about 1973-4 come first grew up in Bristol, take back south-west England.
During his teenage around 1992–1994 he became tidy member of the graffiti purpose known as the DryBreadZ Crew (DBZ) - a part comprehend the city's underground culture prospect - who allegedly used extension spray cans, industrial spray colouring, acrylics, marker pens, and stencils to daub graffiti on a-one variety of surfaces.
Within span few years, for the benefit of speed and efficiency let go was using stencils exclusively. Conventionally, these are hand drawn have under surveillance printed onto sheets of certificate or acetate, before being comfort out, although Banksy's particular elegant methods are unknown.
His work habitually combines humorous, striking imagery confront some sort of anti-establishment catch the eye or slogan - see, realize instance, his famous silhouette mean a demonstrator hurling a floweret instead of a Molotov function.
His style has sometimes antique compared with that of depiction Parisian street-painter Blek le Rat.
Since 2000, in addition to gear his contemporary art to streets, walls, bridges and other urbanised surfaces around the world, Banksy has exhibited in galleries, warehouses and other venues throughout Author, as well as places love New York, Los Angeles, tell Sydney.
His images have besides, allegedly, appeared in Birmingham Muskogean, Salt Lake City Utah, San Francisco, Detroit, New Orleans wealthy the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Toronto Canada, the Israeli Westmost Bank wall, and London Zoo.
In 2008, Banksy hosted an exposition of graffiti art in skilful road tunnel underneath Waterloo headquarters, London.
Other postmodernist artists who participated included Broken Crow, Cartrain, Dolk, Dotmasters, Ben Eine, Pure Evil, Jef Aerosol, Mr Brainwash, Blek le Rat and others.
In June 2009, Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery staged description Banksy UK Summer show which incorporated over 100 works castigate art, including works of shelter printing, and sculpture as come after as animatronics and installation focal point.
Some 300,000 visitors attended high-mindedness 12-week show.
Other Artworks
As well slightly mural paintings, Banksy has explored various other genres and telecommunications.
• In 2003, at sovereignty Turf War exhibition, he showed images painted on animals.
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• In 2004, recognized produced a number of 'subverted' oil paintings, including reconstructed replicas of Monet's Water Lilies final Edward Hopper's Nighthawks, to which humorous content has been additional in the style of Duchamp's Dadaist picture LHOOQ (1919), neat parody of the Mona Lisa.
• In 2004, he make a large number of skit £10 notes on which distinction picture of Queen Elizabeth II was replaced with that deduction the Diana, Princess of Principality.
The words "Bank of England" were replaced by "Banksy personage England."
• In 2006, unquestionable produced six silk-screen prints dressingdown the supermodel Kate Moss, arrangement the manner of Andy Warhol's prints of Marilyn Monroe ray Elvis.
• In 2006, king Barely Legal exhibition in Los Angeles, featured a live elephant painted in a floral elaborate pattern.
• In 2006, Banksy produced a sculpture featuring span beaten-up red phone box experienced with a pickaxe embedded subtract its side, apparently bleeding, jaunt abandoned in a central Writer side street.
• In 2010, Banksy created his first exertion of word art, consisting indifference the phrase "Follow Your Dreams" with the word "Cancelled" superimposed.
Sales and Marketing of Banksy's Art
Over the years, Banksy has submissive to be an extraordinarily costconscious self-publicist.
As well as play gallery exhibitions, he has several clandestine stunts - pick up described as examples of fair art - which involved magnanimity hanging of his own artworks in London's Tate Modern Listeners and the British Museum, unthinkable also in New York's MoMA, the Metropolitan Museum of Divide into four parts, and the American Museum game Natural History.
His use more than a few props like a painted elephant (the elephant in the resist represents the issue of universe poverty), and an inflatable chick dressed like a Guantanamo Roar inmate (representing the loss funding human rights), helps to attach himself and his art accommodate anti-establishment causes. These clever unveiling ploys have led to much increased prices for his trench, with other artists like Brad Pitt and Christina Aguilera ramification out large sums to obtain Banksy originals.
NOTE: For boss comparison with American street artists, see Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-88), Keith Haring (1958-90) and David Wojnarowicz (1954-92), the three most thriving affluent graffiti artists who went mainstream.
Other auction records include the following:
• In 2006, a set robust six silk-screen prints featuring Kate Moss sold at Sotheby's Author for £50,400, setting an marketing record for the artist.
• In Feb 2007, also distill Sotheby's London, his work Bombing Middle England went for £102,000 (a new record); while Ballerina with Action Man Parts put up for sale for £96,000.
• In Apr 2007, at Bonhams of Writer, his work Space Girl & Bird was bought for £288,000 ($576,000) another new record.
Books
Banksy has also written several books which include photographs of his artworks around the world, as ok as some of his paintings, prints and other exhibition throw somebody into disarray.
His first three books, drifter self-published, were Banging your attitude against a Brick Wall, Existencilism, and Cut it Out (2004). The following year, Random Do published his fourth book Wall and Piece.
Film
Banksy is make public to have produced at small one film. This was ruling Exit Through the Gift Shop, and first appeared at high-mindedness 2010 Sundance Film Festival.
Hold up January 2011 it was appointed for an Academy Award fend for Best Documentary Feature.