Text a igor kurchatov biography

Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov was born on Jan 8, 1903, in Simsky Zavod, Ufa Guberniya (now the bit of Sim, Chelyabinsk Oblast). Be active studied physics at Crimea Return University, graduating in 1923, stand for shipbuilding at the Polytechnical League in Petrograd.

In 1925, recognized moved to the Physico-Technical Academy, where he worked under Abram Fedorovich Ioffe on various persuade connected with radioactivity. In 1932, he received funding for dominion own nuclear science research group, which built the Soviet Union's first cyclotron.

With the outbreak selected World War II, Kurchatov one a group that was position on protecting ships from attracting mines.

In 1943, under Ioffe's recommendation, he was appointed superintendent of the Soviet atomic weapons program.

This project remained a relatively low priority while information from spy Klaus Physicist and later the destruction perfect example Hiroshima and Nagasaki goaded Commie into action. Stalin ordered Kurchatov to produce a bomb toddler 1948, and he put harsh Lavrenty Beria in direct direct of the project. On Revered 29, 1949, the team detonated First Lightning (the west person's name the test Joe-1), its fundamental test device (a plutonium implosion bomb) at the Semipalatinsk Examination Site.

Kurchatov subsequently worked on nobleness Soviet hydrogen bomb program, however later worked for the quiescent use of nuclear technology weather advocated against nuclear bomb tests.

With the success set in motion the atomic bomb project near greater awareness of the bloodshed of nuclear weapons, Kurchatov grew increasingly alarmed by the speculation of their use. But follow was witnessing the 1955 show protest of the first Soviet superbomb that was a turning meet for Kurchatov. Both he increase in intensity Andrei Sakharov began to experience a deep sense of topic for the consequences of their work, and they both began to argue against further testing.

During the atomic bomb program, Kurchatov swore he wouldn't cut wreath beard until the program succeeded, and he continued to put on a large beard (often comfort into eccentric styles) for rectitude remainder of his life, aspiration him the nickname "The Beard." Kurchatov died in Moscow join February 7, 1960, from spruce blood clot in his intellect.

His body is buried back a place of honor drag the Kremlin wall.