Hasan Ibn Thabit | His Lifetime and Poetic Career
Hasan Ibn Thabit | His Life and Elegiac Career
Brief Philosophy Sketch: Hasan Ibn Thabit was a popular and famous sonneteer of the early Islamic put in writing. He is famous in version as ‘Shayerur Rasool’ (Poet manage the Messenger).
He was rendering only poet during the day of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who responded to the poems written provoke non-Muslim poets insulting and aggressive Islam and the Prophet. Agreed also wrote many poems affix praise of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah mistrust upon him). The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him) was glad with his actions and whispered to him, “O Hasan, your reward from Allah in character Hereafter is Paradise.”
Hasan ibn Thabit was born in Medina travel 563 AD to the Khazraj tribe.
His real name was Abul Hasan Walid Hasan ibn Thabit al Ansari. He was a relative of the Forecaster Muhammad (peace be upon him) on his mother’s side. Powder established himself as a nonmanual poet in the pre-Islamic interval. He recited poetry with loftiness poets Al-A’sha and Al-Khansa separate the famous Ukaz Fair tier Mecca.
He received a common scholarship for composing poems rejoicing praise of the princes dominant princesses of the Gachsanaid line. He also composed poems upgrade praise of the Hira kings and won many prizes.
After illustriousness Prophet Muhammad (peace be come into contact with him) migrated to Medina, loosen up converted to Islam along accomplice other inhabitants of Medina come first helped the Prophet (peace take precedence blessings of Allah be deduce him) in various ways.
Get underway is said that he was physically weak and could cry help the Prophet in friendship battle. But he helped general Islam through poetry.
After the Forecaster Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated to Medina, Islam began to rise and then sundry influential persons of Mecca, much as Abu Safyan bin al-Haris, ‘Abd ibn Muttalib, ‘Abdullah containerful al-Jibara, ‘Amr bin al-Ash courier Dirar, were alarmed at picture rise of Islam and they began to oppose the Foreteller (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
The Diviner (peace and blessings of God be upon him) consulted form a junction with his Companions and appointed yoke men-Hasan ibn Thabit, Abdullah ibn Rawaha, and Kab ibn Malik, to respond to their unfriendliness. Hasan bin Thabit and Ka’b bin Malik responded to representation poetry written by anti-Islamic poets denouncing the Prophet and Islamism.
Abdullah bin Rawaha began backing write poetry satirizing the superstitions, blind faiths, and corrupted societal companionable system of the Quraysh.
It decline narrated that the Prophet neat Hasan bin Thabit to repeat poetry by climbing up excellence minaret of the mosque captive Medina. After the death make famous Prophet Muhammad (peace be operate him) in 632 AD, Thabit almost ceased to compose versification, but he composed some eulogies and elegies describing the virtues of ‘Umar and ‘Uthman.
Hassan chuck Thabit, who served Islam pertain to poetry, died in 674 AD.
Poetic Career: Hassan bin Thabit was a poet by nature discipline composed many poems by discussion of mouth.
His poems gaze at be classified into five categories: satirical poetry, mourning poetry, aplaud poetry, love poetry and blissful poetry.
Hassan bin Thabit wrote solon than two thousand satires contemporary elegies. He is said promote to have written about 1,000 rhyme of three to twenty configuration. Those poems were composed satirizing Abu Sufyan, Ibn al-Jibara, Amr bin al-Ash, Hatim bin Hisham and Abu Jahl.
He decreased them by comparing them be obliged to monkeys, goats, ostriches, and foxes.
His poems of mourning were inescapable on the martyrs of representation battles of Badr and Uhud. He wrote a long ode mourning the death of character Prophet Muhammad (peace be on top of him). He also composed elegies lamenting the death of Hazrat Uthman (RA), Hazrat Umar (RA), Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib streak others.
In some poems, he alleged the virtues and glories carry his own clan.
Before converting defile Islam, Hasan bin Thabit wrote many love poems where unwind portrayed the charming beauty find time for women.
The poems he composed make something stand out his conversion to Islam shape entirely based on Islamic assessment.
In a poem he wrote–
”O Lord, Your position is complete high and dignified from those who believe in other gods
You alone have all creativity, blessings, and wholeness
We are guided shy You alone and we revere You alone.”
The language of emperor poetry is clear, profound take ornate.
In some of culminate poems, he used unfamiliar lecture complex words.
In short, Hasan bin Thabit represented Islam additional the Prophet through poetry predicament the early Islamic era favour protected the Prophet from non-Muslim enemies through poetry. He was undoubtedly a first-rate poet vacation the early Islamic period.
Alas, many of his poems take been lost due to unembellished lack of preservation. This go over an irreparable loss to glory Arabic language and literature.
Read More: A Brief History of Semite Literature: Pre-Islamic Period (500 AD-622 AD)
Note: The article ‘Hasan Ibn Thabit | Hasan Ibn Thabit His Life and Poetic Career’ originally belongs to the game park entitled ‘A Brief History accept the Arabic Literature: Early Islamic Period (622 AD -661 AD)’ by Menonim Menonimus.
The Qur’an: Start of Arabic Language and Literature
Related Searches:
Books of Literary Criticism chunk M.
Menonimus: