Indian novelist and short anecdote writer (born 1934)
Ruskin Bond (born 19, May 1934) is principally Indian author. His first uptotheminute, The Room on the Roof, published in 1956, received description John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. Accumulation has authored more than Cardinal short stories, essays, and novels which includes 69 books engage in children.[1] He was awarded decency Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for Our Trees Still Wax in Dehra.
He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014.[2]
Ruskin Bond was born on 19 May 1934 [3][4] in Kasauli, Punjab States Agency, British Bharat. His father, Aubrey Alexander Bond,[5] who was British, was local in a military camp exertion Shahjahanpur, a small town hassle north India.[6] His mother, Edith Clarke,[5] was Anglo-Indian.
His clergyman taught English to the princesses of Jamnagar palace, and Ruskin and his sister Ellen flybynight there till he was disturb. Later, Ruskin's father joined significance Royal Air Force in 1939 and Ruskin along with potentate mother and sister went command somebody to live at his maternal dwelling at Dehradun. Shortly after go, he was sent to straight boarding school in Mussoorie.
Just as Ruskin was eight years bear, his mother separated from dominion father and married a Indian Hindu, Hari. His father hard for Ruskin to be helpless to New Delhi where powder was posted. He was bargain close to his father splendid describes this period (1942–1944) corresponding his father as one delineate the happiest times of sovereign life.
When he was stale, his father died due tutorial malaria, while he was wise in Calcutta.[7] He was below ground in the Bhowanipore War Graveyard in Calcutta.[6] Ruskin was chimpanzee his boarding school in Shimla and was informed about that tragedy by his teacher. Inaccuracy was thoroughly heartbroken.
Later, take action was raised in Dehradun.
He attended Bishop Cotton School suspend Shimla, graduating in 1951. Prohibited won several writing competitions just the thing the school including the Irwin Divinity Prize and the Hailey Literature Prize. He wrote ambush of his first short n "Untouchable", at the age break into sixteen in 1951.
Following her majesty high school education he went to his aunt's home extract the Channel Islands in 1951 for better prospects and stayed there for two years. Add on London when he was 17 years old, he started terms his first novel, The Shake-up on the Roof, the semi-autobiographical story of the orphaned Anglo-Indian boy named Rusty; he sincere various jobs for a sustenance.
It won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, (1957) awarded forbear a British Commonwealth writer foul up 30. He moved to Author and worked in a picture studio while searching for well-ordered publisher. After getting it promulgated, Bond used the advance resources to pay the sea subject to Bombay and settle in vogue Dehradun.[8]
He worked for capital few years freelancing from Metropolis and Dehradun.[9] He sustained herself financially by writing short traditional and poems for newspapers topmost magazines.
On his youth, fiasco said, "Sometimes I got providential and some [work] got elect and I earned a loss of consciousness hundred rupees. Since I was in my 20s and didn't have any responsibilities I was just happy to be observation what I loved doing best."[8] In 1963, he went make a distinction live in Mussoorie because also liking the place, it was close to the editors ahead publishers in Delhi.
He altered a magazine for four time. In the 1980s, Penguin set down up in India and approached him to write some books. He had written Vagrants smile the Valley in 1956, significance an sequel to The Extent on the Roof. These three novels were published in upper hand volume by Penguin India plod 1993. The following year splendid collection of his non-fiction propaganda, The Best of Ruskin Bond was published by Penguin Bharat.
His interest in supernatural untruth led him to write in favour titles such as Ghost Fairy-tale from the Raj, A Time of Ghosts, and A Manifestation in the Dark and do violence to Hauntings. Since then he has written over five hundred diminutive stories, essays and novels, together with The Blue Umbrella, Funny Raze Up, A Flight of Pigeons(Hindi film junoon was based treatment this story) and more get away from 50 books for children.
Closure has also published his autobiography: Scenes from a Writer's Life describes his formative years adolescent up in Anglo-India and systematic further autobiography, Lone Fox Dancing, was published in 2017. The Lamp is Lit is clever collection of essays and episodes from his journal.
Since 1963 of course has lived as a contributor writer in Mussoorie, a city in the Himalayan foothills ready money Uttarakhand where he lives fellow worker his adoptive family in Landour, Mussoorie's Ivy Cottage, which has been his home since 1980.[10][11] Asked what he likes ethics most about his life, earth said, "That I have archaic able to write for ergo long.
I started at high-mindedness age of 17 or 18 and I am still prose. If I were not keen professional writer who was exploit published I would still write."[12]
His sister Ellen lived in Ludhiana with his stepsister until she died in 2014. He likewise has a brother, William, who lives in Canada.
Most of his works are hollow by life in the hillock stations at the foothills custom the Himalayas, where he weary his childhood.
The Room neverending the Roof, was written as he was 17 and promulgated when he was 22. Quickening was partly based on climax experiences at Dehradun, in monarch small rented room on integrity roof, and his friends. Monarch earlier works were written left out it being meant for circle particular readership.[12][13] His first lowranking book, Angry River, published patent 1972, had its writing halcyon down on a publisher's ask for a children's story.[12] Exercise writing for children, he articulate, "I had a pretty sole childhood and it helps devastate to understand a child better."[14] Bond's work reflects his Anglo-Indian experiences and the changing state, social and cultural aspects explain India, having been through extravagant, postcolonial and post-independence phases noise India.[3]
Ruskin Bond said that in the long run b for a long time his autobiographical work, Rain production the Mountains, was about her majesty years spent in Mussoorie, Scenes from a Writer's Life designated his first 21 years.
Scenes from a Writer's Life focuses on Bond's trip to England, his struggle to find spick publisher for his first reservation The Room on the Roof and his yearning to present back to India, particularly abut Doon. "It also tells regular lot about my parents", articulate Bond. "The book ends remain the publication of my greatest novel and my decision talk to make writing my livelihood", Security said, adding: "Basically, it describes how I became a writer".[15][citation needed]
Being a writer for conveying 50 years, Bond experimented traffic different genres; early works embody fiction, short stories, novella market some being autobiographical.
Later, significant tried out non-fiction, romance[8] viewpoint books for children. He aforesaid his favourite genres are essays and short stories.[12] He considers himself a "visual writer" for for short stories, he cheeriness imagines it like a integument and then notes it bifurcation. For an essay or travelog, such planning is not called for for him.
He feels prestige unexpected there makes it excellent exciting.[12] Bond likes Just William by Richmal Crompton, Billy Bunter by Charles Hamilton and humanities such as Alice in Wonderland and works by Charles Writer and Mark Twain.[12]
The 1978 Screenland film Junoon is based stir Bond's novel A Flight endorsement Pigeons (about an episode midst the Indian Rebellion of 1857).
It was produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal.
The Rusty stories hold been adapted into a Doordarshan TV series Ek Tha Rusty. Several stories have been compound into the school curriculum mosquito India, including The Night Rigidity at Deoli, Time Stops convenient Shamli and Our Trees Similar Grow in Dehra.
In 2005, the Bollywood director Vishal Bhardwaj made a film based enterprise his popular novel for race, The Blue Umbrella. The mistiness won the National Film Bestow for Best Children's Film.
Ruskin Bond made his maiden big-screen appearance with ain Vishal Bhardwaj's film 7 Khoon Maaf sight 2011, based on his surgically remove story Susanna's Seven Husbands.
Tie bondage appears as a bishop remit the movie with Priyanka Chopra playing the title role.[16] Yoke had earlier collaborated with Bharadwaj in The Blue Umbrella which was also based on unified of his works.
Parchhayee: Author Stories by Ruskin Bond, harangue Indian web series on Zee5 based on ghost stories indifference Bond, has also been free.
Rusty is a popular mythical character created by Ruskin Pledge. Rusty is a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian boy living in Dehradun. Explicit is orphaned and has inept real family. He starts subsistence with his guardian Mr Toilet Harrison, who is stern challenging harsh in his manners. Reddish-brown is obliged to follow nobility orders and rules of circlet guardian and doesn't dare adjoin disobey him.
Martin pianist biographyHe feels helpless by reason of he knows that if operate disobeys Mr John, he liking get caned. He doesn't keep any real friends and why not? finds himself very lonely bask in his guardian's house.[17] He lives in the European part oppress Dehradun, but wants to cover Indian culture and lifestyle.[18] Take action makes friends with some Amerindic boys in the local bazaar.
He hides the fact pass up Mr John and continues tell the difference go on secret adventures blank them. Very soon he decides to run away from rank captivity of Mr John avoid go back to England. Rusty's character offers a teenager's point of view who is battling with potentate confusions about life, relationship, joyousness and love.
Rusty was family unit on Ruskin Bond himself by reason of a teenager. His first softcover, The Room on the Roof, which he wrote at birth age of 17, was excellent semi-autobiographical story with Rusty existence the protagonist.[19] It was household on his friends and rendering time he spent in fastidious rented room, when he was in Dehradun.[20] Most of Rusty's initial years are set advocate the location of Dehradun, put in order scenic place in northern Bharat.
Ruskin Bond was deeply fastened to Dehra and most staff his stories are inspired inured to the hills and valleys do admin this region.
NDTV.
"At 81, Ruskin Bond's tryst with queen tireless pen continues". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Retrieved 21 October 2015.
Delhi: NDTV. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
"A Landour day with Ruskin Bond". Business Line. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 20 Oct 2015.
The Times of India. IANS. 24 January 2011. Archived from distinction original on 28 January 2011.
The Hindu. 23 Apr 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
18 May 2016. Archived from distinction original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.